Author: contact.geology

How the disappearance of mastodons still threatens native South American forests

Ten thousand years ago, mastodons vanished from South America. With them, an ecologically vital function also disappeared: the dispersal of seeds from large-fruited plants....

Two-million-year-old teeth transform theory of prehistoric human evolution

The enamel that forms the outer layer of our teeth might seem like an unlikely place to find clues about evolution. But it tells...

Fossilised stomach reveals sauropod dinosaur’s final meal

Since the late 19th century, sauropod dinosaurs (long-necks like Brontosaurus and Brachiosaurus) have been almost universally regarded as herbivores, or plant eaters. However, until recently,...

Early apes evolved in tropical forests disturbed by fires and volcanoes, fossil find suggests

Great apes began to diverge from other primates about 25 million years ago, according to eastern African fossil records. Though it would take another...

Would a planetary sunshade help cool the planet? This mission could find out

As climate change accelerates and politicians continue to argue, scientists are exploring radical new ways to protect our planet. One of the most ambitious...

Volcano ‘hidden in plain sight’ could help date Mars—and its habitability

Georgia Tech scientists have uncovered evidence that a mountain on the rim of Jezero Crater—where NASA's Perseverance Rover is currently collecting samples for possible...

Toxic Thailand rivers pinned on Myanmar mines

A sprawling new mine is gouged into the lush rolling hills of northeast Myanmar, where civil war has weakened the government's already feeble writ,...

Study offers detailed look at winter flooding in California’s central valley

California's Central Valley—one of the nation's most critical agricultural regions and home to over 1.3 million people—is prone to flooding. Mapping the extent of...

Triassic reptiles took 10,000 mile trips through ‘hellish’ conditions, study suggests

The forerunners of dinosaurs and crocodiles in the Triassic period were able to migrate across areas of the ancient world deemed completely inhospitable to...

Paleontologists identify closest-known ancestor to Tyrannosaurs

Paleontologists have identified a new species of dinosaur, Khankhuuluu, which is being described as the closest-known ancestor to the giant Tyrannosaurs. The finding by an...

Scientists unlock recipe for Kryptonite-like mineral that could power a greener future

Scientists from the Natural History Museum have unraveled the geological mysteries behind jadarite, a rare lithium-bearing mineral with the potential to power Europe's green...

Ancient fossils show how the last mass extinction forever scrambled the ocean’s biodiversity

About 66 million years ago—perhaps on a downright unlucky day in May—an asteroid smashed into our planet. The fallout was immediate and severe. Evidence shows...

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